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Carassius auratus
Coldwater classic. Fancy varieties need more space and better filtration than common goldfish — 150 L+ for a single adult.
Best in groups of 2–3.
Vallisneria spiralis
Care profile for Vallisneria spiralis: medium light, none CO₂, beginner difficulty.
Weeping Moss
A unique aquarium moss with fronds that droop downward, creating a distinctive weeping effect. Perfect for attaching to driftwood or rock overhangs for dramatic visual impact.
Anubias barteri
Care profile for Anubias barteri: low light, none CO₂, beginner difficulty.
Monte Carlo
Care profile for Monte Carlo: high light, medium CO₂, intermediate difficulty.
Duckweed
The smallest flowering plant — a tiny floating fern that doubles its coverage in days. Excellent nutrient absorber but extremely difficult to remove once established. Use with caution.
Vampire Shrimp
A large, impressive freshwater shrimp with fan-like appendages used to filter feed from the current. Can grow up to 15 cm and requires strong water flow and clean, well-oxygenated water.
Mystery Snail
A colorful, active apple snail that cruises the glass for algae and leftover food. Pairs lay their pink egg clutches above the waterline - remove them to avoid overpopulation. Keep hardness at 7-18 dGH and offer calcium-rich foods so the shell stays strong.
Amano Shrimp
The classic algae-eating workhorse shrimp, unmatched for clearing hair algae from planted tanks. Hardy at 3-15 dGH, but never breeds in freshwater: its larvae need brackish water, so all reports of 'Amano babies' in freshwater tanks are actually other shrimp species.
Bamboo Shrimp
Also called the wood shrimp, it stations itself in the current and fans microscopic food from the water with its four feathery feeding fans. Needs brisk flow (8-10x tank volume per hour) and regular feedings of powdered or micro food, or it will slowly starve in a clean tank.
Temperature Shock
Sudden temperature swings after water changes, heater failure or power cuts stress fish.
fishHigh Ammonia Poisoning
Elevated ammonia levels cause burns, redness and rapid breathing.
waterLow Filter Flow
The filter output weakens, reducing circulation and filtration.
equipmentFilter Crash
The biological filter fails after aggressive cleaning, media replacement or a long outage.
equipmentOld Tank Syndrome
Water quality slowly worsens over months or years despite regular small water changes.
water