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Xiphophorus hellerii
Active livebearer named after the male's long sword-like tail. Very easy to keep and breed.
Best in groups with more females than males.
Cryptocoryne balansae
Care profile for Cryptocoryne balansae: medium light, low CO₂, intermediate difficulty.
Anacharis
Care profile for Anacharis: low light, none CO₂, beginner difficulty.
Glossostigma
One of the smallest aquarium plants, forming a dense carpet of tiny green leaves. Requires high light and CO2 to stay compact; Without it, stems stretch upward.
Rotala sp. h'ra
A stunning stem plant that develops intense orange-red coloration under high light and CO2. Narrow leaves arranged in whorls create a striking background accent in aquascapes.
Duckweed
The smallest flowering plant — a tiny floating fern that doubles its coverage in days. Excellent nutrient absorber but extremely difficult to remove once established. Use with caution.
Sulawesi Cardinal Shrimp
A stunning red and white striped shrimp from the ancient lakes of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Unlike most Caridina, it thrives in warm, alkaline water (pH 7.5-8.5, 26-30°C).
Rabbit Snail
A large, striking freshwater snail with a conical shell and colorful body. Comes in orange, yellow, and dark variants. Active algae and detritus consumer, but slow breeder.
Malaysian Trumpet Snail
A conically shelled burrower that aerates the substrate and patrols it for leftover food at night. Females reproduce by parthenogenesis, so a single snail can seed a colony - they are a genuine muck-prevention asset, but heavy feeding will let them multiply fast.
Mystery Snail
A colorful, active apple snail that cruises the glass for algae and leftover food. Pairs lay their pink egg clutches above the waterline - remove them to avoid overpopulation. Keep hardness at 7-18 dGH and offer calcium-rich foods so the shell stays strong.
Cyanobacteria (Blue-Green Slime)
Slimy blue-green or dark purple patches with a foul odor.
waterFish Gasping at Surface
Fish hover at the surface, breathing rapidly. A possible oxygen emergency.
fishFin Rot
Fins look frayed, ragged or are visibly shrinking with white or red edges.
fishCloudy Water
Milky or hazy water that never fully clears.
waterOld Tank Syndrome
Water quality slowly worsens over months or years despite regular small water changes.
water